Quantitative Risk Analysis in Megaprojects Schedules: a critical comparison between the theoretical findings and the empirical evidence from a brazilian oil and gas company
Keywords:
risk analysis, project schedule, risk management, project management, megaprojectsAbstract
Megaprojects are temporary endeavors that involve high investments and long term results, high degree of uncertainty and risks. The purpose of this article is to stablish a critical comparative analysis of the quantitative risk analysis process in megaproject schedules. The methodology includes a study of the scientific literature and the empirical evidence obtained from interviews with specialists of an oil and gas segment company. A systematic survey of the scientific literature was carried out in ISI Web of Science, Scopus and Scielo databases. The primary data collection was carried out through interviews with a sample of 10 professionals with high level of seniority. As results, the evidences indicate that there is restricted scientific literature on the subject in peer reviewed journals, which suggests an academic contribution of the present study. In addition, Monte Carlo simulation is the most frequent technique used in risk management of megaproject scheduling that provides precision to the probability of project completion data. Besides, it was observed an existence of subjectivities, such as the bias of experts, not judgment of the time estimates of activities, and gaps, such as an inconsistency of the logic of the schedules, no process of quantitative risk analysis. Finally, it was detected the need for training in risk management of hierarchical senior managers, as a way to contribute to the achievement of better results with the use of non-decision-making practice.
References
BARDIN, Laurence. Análise de Conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1997.
BECKER, Karen; SMIDT, Michelle. Workforce-related risks in projects with a contingent workforce, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 33, pp. 889-900, 2015.
CARVALHO, Marly M.; RABECHINI JUNIOR, Roque. Impact of risk management on project performance: the importance of soft skills, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 53 Nº 2, pp. 321-340, 2015.
CATES, Grant R; MOLLAGHASEMI, Mansooreh. The project assessment by simulation technique, Engineering Management Journal, Vol. 19 Nº 4, pp. 3-10, 2007.
CRD – CENTRE FOR REVIEWS AND DISSEMINATION. CRD’s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. York/ England: University of York, 2009. Disponível em: https://www.york.ac.uk/media/crd/Systematic_Reviews.pdf. Acesso em 18/06/2016.
DE MARCO, Alberto; RAFELE, Carlo; THAHEEM, Muhammad Jamaluddin. Dynamic management of risk contingency in complex design-build projects, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 142 Nº 2, 2016.
EWEJE, John; TURNER, Rodney; MÜLLER, Ralf. Maximizing strategic value from megaprojects: The influence of information-feed on decision-making by the project manager, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 30, pp. 639-651, 2012.
FAHRI, Johan; BIESENTHAL, Christopher; POLLACK, Julien; SANKARAN, Shankar. Understanding megaproject success beyond the project close-out stage, Construction Economics and Buildings, Vol. 15 Nº 3, pp. 48-58, 2015.
FANG, Chao; MARLE, Franck; ZIO, Enrico; BOCQUET, Jean-Claude. Network theory-based analysis of risk interactions in large engineering projects, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 106, pp. 1-10, 2012.
GRAY, David E. Pesquisa no Mundo Real. 2ª ed. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2012.
GUEDES, V. L. S.; BORSCHIVER, S. Bibliometria: uma ferramenta estatística para a gestão da informação e do conhecimento, em sistemas de informação, de comunicação e de avaliação científica e tecnológica. In: Anais do Encontro Nacional de Ciência da Informação, 6. Salvador, BA: 2005.
GUO, Feng; CHANG-RICHARDS, Yan; WILKINSON, Suzanne; LI, Ti Cun. Effects of project governance structures on the management of risks in major infrastructure projects: a comparative analysis, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 32, pp. 815-826, 2014.
HIGGINS JPT, GREEN S (eds). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Disponível em www.handbook.cochrane.org. Acesso em 18/06/2016.
HULETT, David T. Practical Schedule Risk Analysis. Farnham, Surrey: Gower Publishing Limited, 2011.
IQBAL, Shahid; CHOUDHRY, Rafiq M.; HOLSCHEMACHER, Klaus; ALI, Ahsan; TAMOSAITIENE, Jolanta. Risk management in construction projects, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, Vol. 21 Nº 1, pp. 65-78, 2015.
IRIMIA-DIÉGUEZ, Ana; SANCHEZ-GAZORLA, Alvaro; ALFALLA-LUQUE, Rafaela. Risk Management in Megaprojects, 27TH IPMA WORLD CONGRESS 2013, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 119, pp. 407-416, 2014.
JIA, Guangshe; NI, Xiaochuan; CHEN, Zhen; HONG, Baonan; CHEN, Yutting; YANG, Fangiun; LIN, Chen. Measuring the maturity of risk management in large-scale construction projects, Automation in Construction, Vol. 34, pp. 56-66, 2013.
JUN, Dho Heon; EL-RAYES, Khaled. Fast and accurate risk evaluation for scheduling large-scale construction projects, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, Vol. 25 Nº 5, pp. 407-417.
KOKKAEW, Nakhon; WIPULANUSAT, Warit. Completion delay risk management: a dynamic risk insurance approach, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 18 Nº 6, pp.1599-1608, 2014.
KONIOR, J. Enterprise's risk assessment of complex construction projects, Archives of Civil Engineering, Vol. 61 N° 3, pp. 63-74, 2015.
KVALNES, Oyvind. Living with the unknown unknown: uncertainty in projects, Project Management Journal, Vol. 47 No. 3, pp. 101-108, 2016.
LUU, Van Truong; KIM, Soo-Yong; TUAN, Nguyen Van; OGUNLANA, Stephen O. Quantifying schedule risk in construction projects using Bayesian belief networks, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 27, pp. 39-50, 2009.
MALCOLM, D.G.; ROSEBOOM, J.H.; CLARK, C.E.; FAZAR, W. Application of a technique for research and development project evaluation, Operations Research, Vol. 7, pp. 646-669, 1959.
MARCONI, Marina A.; LAKATOS, Eva M. Fundamentos de Metodologia Científica. 6ª ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2009.
MERROW, Edward W. Industrial Megaprojects: concepts, strategies, and practices for success. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2011.
MULHOLLAND, B.; CHRISTIAN, J. Risk assessment in construction schedules, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 125 Nº 1, pp. 8-15, 1999.
NASIRZADEH, Farnad; AFSHAR, Abbas; KHANZADI, Mostafa. Dynamic risk analysis in construction projects, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 35, pp. 820-831, 2008.E
NIETO-MOROTE, A.; RUZ-VILA, F. A fuzzy approach to construction project risk assessment, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 29, pp. 220-231, 2011.
PAPKE-SHIELDS, Karen E.; BEISE, Catherine; QUAN, Jing. Do project managers practice what they preach, and does it matter to project success?, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 28, pp. 650-662, 2010.
PETTICREW, Mark; ROBERTS, Helen. Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: a practical guide. Malden, MA/USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Disponível em: http://www.cebma.org/wp-content/uploads/pettigrew-roberts-sr-in-thesoc-sc.pdf. Acesso em 18/06/2016.
RIBEIRO, Pedro; PAIVA, Anabela; VARAJÃO, João; DOMINGUEZ, Caroline. Success evaluation factors in construction project management: some evidence from medium and large portuguese companies, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 17 Nº 4, pp. 603-609, 2013.
SAMPIERI, Robert H.; COLLADO, Carlos F.; LUCIO, Pilar B. Metodologia de Pesquisa. 5ª ed. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2013.
VANHOUCKE, Mario. Measuring the efficiency of project control using fictitious and empirical project data, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 30, pp. 252-263, 2012.
VAN SLYKE, R. M. Monte Carlo method and the PERT problem, Operations Research, Vol. 11, pp. 839-860, 1963.
VERGARA, Sylvia C. Projetos e Relatórios de Pesquisa em Administração. 15ª ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2014.
YIM, Rachel L.; CASTANEDA, Jason M.; DOOLEN, Toni L.; TUMER, Irem Y.; MALAK, Richard. Exploring the relationship between rework projects and risk indicators, Project Management Journal, Vol. 46 Nº 4, pp. 63-75, 2015.
ZAMORI, Francesco A.; BRAGLIA, Marcello; FROSOLINI, Marco. A fuzzy multi-criteria approach for critical path definition, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 27, pp. 278-291, 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jânio Plácido, Andre Barcaui, Fernando Araújo, Istefani Carisio

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.